The Spatialism art movement was founded in 1947 by an Italian artist, Lucio Fontana. Spatialism was an avant-garde movement that aimed to explore the relationship between art and space. This movement was also known as Spazialismo, and it sought to create a new visual language that would look at the traditional concept of painting and sculpture as it related to space.
At the center of Spatialism was the idea that art should be seen as a three-dimensional form, rather than a two-dimensional form. It was Fontana’s belief that art should be seen from all angles, and that it should be experienced in a more physical way. To do this, Fontana sought to create works of art that were not simply flat canvases or sculptures, but rather works that had a shape, texture, and form that could be interacted with. Fontana referred to this as “spatial dynamics”, and it became the basis of his work in the Spatialism movement.
The main technique employed by Spatialists was the use of “cuts” or “holes” in the canvas or sculpture. These cuts were meant to create a sense of depth and movement, and to evoke a feeling of being in a space. Fontana believed that these cuts could be used to create a new way of experiencing art. He also believed that these cuts could be used to create a sense of tension between the viewer and the artwork. Fontana’s work was often made up of multiple elements, and he sought to create a harmony between these elements in order to create a cohesive visual experience.
The Spatialism movement was not limited to just painting and sculpture. Fontana also explored the use of light, sound, and kinetic elements in his work. He was particularly interested in the notion of “spatial music”, which involved creating an atmosphere of sound and movement in a space. Fontana was also interested in the idea of “sonic sculpture”, which involved the use of sound and light in a sculpture.
The influence of Spatialism can be seen in many different art forms, from sculpture and painting, to architecture and design. The movement had a profound influence on the development of modern art, and it continues to be a major influence in the art world today. Fontana’s work continues to be seen as an important contribution to the development of modern art, and it is one of the most influential avant-garde movements of the twentieth century.